Friday 6 December 2013

ZoHo Day 2 – Already we know what has been going on!


Things are already moving so fast. We started this yesterday and already today we had our first set of presentations. We call it mapping. So, the last day and a half we were divided into multiple groups and were looking into different aspects of the site. Walking, looking, interviewing, and taking pictures…a lot of work, a lot of fun. And today we presented all of our findings.

Photo Credits: Alexandra Tsatsou
We were all together nine groups working on three different divisions, with nine sub-divisions. Let’s run through the findings of us all. First, we look into the physical mapping of the area. Like mentioned in the last post, the section of ZoHo is surrounded by roads, and also a water canal. The question however was, is the area limited by these features or is it actually connected to the rest of Rotterdam by them? What was found was that, this section, although it is in the geographical heart of the city, actually has an issue of connectivity. It is intersected and surrounded by streets and roads but the cross linking of these spaces is not present. Also, there is a huge difference in the use of the space, there is un-comparable contrast in the way different nearby sections of this neighbourhood are used. Certain areas have too much space, unwanted and unneeded space even, but these areas are not well lit, therefore the abundant space is unfortunately dead.
But that is not to say there is no potential, the area is close to the central station of Rotterdam, it is near the tram line so this space really has good connectivity potential. The physical deadness of the area can in fact be tackled if functionally it is made more connected and coherent.

Moving on to the second aspect of this space, the socio-economic parameters are also very varied and in some cases non-complementary. The social, commercial, institutional and official areas are neither segregated nor co-working, thus, you find a lot of commercial activities besides a children’s football ground. Buildings as well as the voids between them are huge, however some streets are narrow and both cars and bikes use the same space creating traffic problems. Looking at the residential environment, majority of the houses are social-housing and have good location and good prices, so the tenants are satisfied by the neighbourhood but, there can be seen these problems of coherence. The people who live in this area have other problems like, the population of young adults of working age is very high (as compared to the rest of Rotterdam), however their skills are low and the current demand in the area is for high skill workers. Also, there is high percentage of people in this area, who are categorized as low-income group. This is also linked to the education in the area; there is an air of low education and career aspiration amongst the community. This may also be due to the communal and cultural differences as well as due to differences seen in gender related issues. Most educational institutes and community centres are in an area outside their immediate boundary, and perhaps also outside their comfort zone. The main barriers for this may be language, culture and ethnicity. There are also some environmental issues that were found in this area, foremost amongst them are the facts that although there are many open areas, they are mostly hard-paved, uninviting spaces. Due to the presence of industrial activity and roads, there is also a mixed feeling on the noise pollution in this neighbourhood.

A challenge felt here is on the security issue. There are mixed reactions when it comes to this. The overall reputation of the place gives an insecure feeling, however on the ground; people do not show the practical implications of insecurity. However, if you ask different people, they tend to have a mixed reaction. One can find people walking around the neighbourhood at the dead on the night without the feeling of insecurity, but, there are also incidences of anonymous attempts, and success, in breaking windows and the like.

When you talk to the people, the people living here as well as the people who are in some ways involved in the area, one can find that stakeholders like the municipality are very interested to improve the area. There have been many rules imposed on these sections in the past, but the municipality is trying to be flexible in order to involve development in these sections. Many private organizations have worked together with the government to initiate potentially sustainable programs in the neighbourhood. However, it is sometimes felt that these initiatives are not exactly what the residents are interested or invested in. There are artistic communities and environmental initiatives taking shape in and around the area, but not all of these are initiated or in some cases even appreciated by the residents. The civil society is more concerned about employment rather than art. There seems to be a vertical relation amongst the stakeholders rather than a horizontal one. There are multiple barriers, but there are multiple initiatives as well as opportunities also.


Perhaps we can see this situation as a ‘water and oil’ kind of a situation, where things are there but just not mixing. We have looked into whatever we can within this one short day, and now our task is to try and mix things together to make a difference. The next step is to brainstorm, and look for potential ideas. And we have another short time to do that….looking forward to the presentation of the ideas on Monday!!! 

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